Zeinab Fahlah Tafti; Koorosh Kavyani
Abstract
طرح توزیع سهام عدالت با هدف توانمندسازی مردم کم برخوردار و توزیع ثروت در قالب شرکتهای تعاونی، خیل عظیمی از جمعیت کشور را تحت پوشش خود قرار داده است. The plan of justice share aimed at ...
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طرح توزیع سهام عدالت با هدف توانمندسازی مردم کم برخوردار و توزیع ثروت در قالب شرکتهای تعاونی، خیل عظیمی از جمعیت کشور را تحت پوشش خود قرار داده است. The plan of justice share aimed at empowering people has less and distributing wealth in the form of cooperative companies has covered the large number of the population in our country. Theسیاست توسعه بخش تعاون از طریق تشکیل شرکتهای مزبور زمانی میتواند به اهداف عالیه تعاون در کشور چون کاهش فقر و تامین عدالت اجتماعی بیانجامد که دارندگان سهام عدالت بتوانند حقوق خویش را به صورت کامل استیفا نمایند؛ امری که جز در سایه آشنایی دارندگان سهام با حقوق مالی و همچنین حقوق غیرمالی ایشان محقق نمیگردد لیکن مسائل و مشکلاتی نیز در راستای استیفای حقوق مزبور پیش روی دارندگان سهام عدالت وجود دارد. Policy of development through the formation of cooperative sector companies can obtain high goals of cooperation in countries such as poverty reduction and social justice, when the justice holders can achieve their rights; something that only holders of shares in the shadow of familiarity with the financial rights and non-financial rights but there are some problems in the ways of achieving of their right . در این مقاله ضمن بررسی و تبیین حقوق مالی دارنده سهام عدالت چون حق انتقال سهام شرکت تعاونی عدالت شهرستانی، حق دریافت سود، حق دریافت حقوق و مطالبات با لغو عضویت و ... This paper reviews and explains the financial rights of the holder such as the right to transfer shares of justice, the right to receive benefits, the rights and the right to cancel the membership ... and the Effects of “The Fifth Five-Year Plan” act on the financial rights of the justice share holders.
Morteza Shahbazi Nia; Mohammad Isaei Tafreshi; Kourosh Kaviani; Esmaeil Faraji
Abstract
Sometimes people establish Commercial companies to pursue their fraudulent purposes under the veil of legal personality of the company. The law of Iran has not predicted a solution for this legal dilemma. In other legal systems such as English legal system, the courts confront these kinds of fraudulent ...
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Sometimes people establish Commercial companies to pursue their fraudulent purposes under the veil of legal personality of the company. The law of Iran has not predicted a solution for this legal dilemma. In other legal systems such as English legal system, the courts confront these kinds of fraudulent acts under the famous doctrine of “Piercing the Corporate Veil” by authorizing the creditor of the company which assets are not sufficient to compensate the credit, to withdraw the limited liability rule and recover its respective claims from the assets and property of the fraudulent partner)s). In this research, we try to investigate and recognize this concept in the Law of Iran. The result of this research shows that within the English legal system, fraudulous use of the commercial company form will undoubtedly entail to the withdrawal of the corporate veil and unlimited liability of the fraudulent partner(s); however, some matters such as the legal sanctions, and also the concept of unfair actions, are still under dispute. As a result of this research it is also indicated that in our domestic legal system relying upon the doctrine of “fraud” it is possible to impede the validity of fraudulent acts of partner(s) and exceptionally rule on the unlimited liability of these people towards the company creditors.